International Urban Planning Research Seminar
The International Urban Planning Research Seminar (SIIU) was born in 2007. As of the fifth edition, held in 2013, each year it is held jointly by the Barcelona headquarters (Polytechnic University of Catalonia) and a Latin American headquarters. The SIIU aims to nurture researchers from different international universities, promoting the exchange of ideas to deepen reflection on new urban challenges.
Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Grup de Recerca en Urbanisme
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Between territorial project and the domesti
El trabajo busca profundizar la comprensión de la escala macro-territorial, atendiendo a la construcción histórica y los paisajes culturales que conforman la región del noroeste de Córdoba. La propuesta se basa en identificar formas de organización y configuración espacial que expresan modelos de orden territorial, a través de una mirada relacional que superpone la reconstrucción histórica temporal con la interpretación gráfica y cartográfica. El enfoque reconoce las intersecciones de diferentes historias, culturas y prácticas; la superposición de escalas macro (territorio) y micro (hábitat) permite evidenciar tramas relacionales que conforman sistemas de modos de vida y producción restringidos pero con potencial de revitalización. Se toma la noción de proyecto territorial como modo de poner en valor la dimensión física del territorio en clave proyectual, sin abandonar la riqueza del análisis y la interpretación en profundidad.
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LAND MARKET IN EXPANDED INTERMEDIATE LATIN AMERICAN CITIES
In Latin American cities, the right to the city exercise by vulnerable sectors is affected by the dynamics of the real estate market. This is related to urban land disparate valuation determined by factors such as infrastructure, landscape, services, fashion, and urban development. In the coastal Corridor 11 of Buenos Aires, demographic growth, bonded with market, entails social segregation and spatial fragmentation. The work analyzes the land market in the Route 11 Corridor in 2022, using the Land Accessibility Index (LAI) to measure the time it takes for households to access land. Proximity to the coast and service coverage are key factors in shaping the price of land. The LAI increases in low-income households and in areas with less influence of the latter ones.
According to spatial practices, representations of space and spaces of representation generate a spatial production from interconnected instances in a specific lapse of time (Lefebvre, 1968). Practices as forms of generation and appropriation of space by different actors; spatial representations from the particular logic of each agent; spaces of representation as perception and experience of the resulting spaces and their meanings. From this approach, the research “Urban transformations and public policies-The production of peripheral residential space: agents and practices”, aims to carry out studies on housing policies, growth processes in accordance with urban planning, instruments and their interference in the formation of the territory, and the intervening actors. Dynamics such as extension, segregation, fragmentation are recognized, and the effects of these urban-housing processes are visualized in the southern periphery of Córdoba, focusing on the impacts on public space and its perception.
The reality of the Boqueirão favela, São Paulo, is investigated through the lens of culture, under the prerogative that cultural actions are ways of strengthening the identity of the peripheral subject and their existence in the favela, and that establish a relationship with the public space in which they live. occur. In this sense, the work maps the public space in search of cultural manifestations that contribute to reversing the stigma that affects subjects and the territory, building and claiming an image of oneself, for oneself and before others, by narrating the story residents and propose actions that contribute to improving the quality of life by encouraging the appropriation of public spaces, income generation and community cohesion. The importance of the rapper Sabotage (1973-2003), resident of Boqueirão, is highlighted, whose ideas remain present on walls, mottos and interventions throughout the favela, becoming a strong reference for residents.
It seeks to discuss the Mobility/City pair in the contemporary urban context, thinking about mediation strategies to obtain operational design tools and guidelines. It involves conceiving current disciplinary practices differently, establishing new relationships between urban elements and the physical connection needs that coexist in a given environment, balancing inequalities in the use of public space and contemplating the most vulnerable modes of mobility (pedestrians, bicycles, light electrics ), compared to other more demanding ones such as the private car, managing to technically solve the functional requirements of motorized mobility and simultaneously build an inclusive, diverse and quality public space. The notion of Urban Mediator that we support conceives a set of tools of an instrumental and operational nature, which establish primary design guidelines, but not their final formalization. An Urban Mediator is then defined through the implementation of arguments and criteria ahead of formally completed interventions.
This work constitutes a partial progress of the project Peri-urban Territories. Plans, practices, and projects in the territorial construction of the South Zone of the city of Córdoba, which aims to understand the impact of peri-urbanization and metropolization on the southern periphery of Córdoba. Based on the importance of academic work and the multi-scalarity of the territory, two instances are proposed: the selection, compilation, and systematization of works by students of the course Urbanism IIB (FAUD-UNC) according to the "urban-territorial systems" addressed with greater emphasis in each case; and the creation of a catalog of projects at the territorial scale. The objectives of this work are, on the one hand, to identify design criteria to address the urban challenges of the southern periphery of Córdoba; and on the other hand, to constitute an analytical-propositional instrument to integrate it into the teaching and practice of urban planning in the local context.
Theoretical and operational research, of guidelines development, instruments and projective devices for the organization, projection and sustainable management of the territory, at three different scales (macro, meso, micro) emerging from the analytical studies of characterization and assessment of Landscape Units, registered through landscape catalogs to develop a Green Infrastructure Program that provides ecosystem services and improves risk management, urban resilience and the restoration of degraded ecosystems due to the advance of new urbanizations that have altered the City Landscape of Rio Ceballos, weakening its natural, cultural and heritage values, hidden by the dynamic of transformation of the territory, putting the ecological and social structure at risk. Finally, projective operations of new operational landscapes are tested, as a hybridization between ecology and technique that reorganize and conduct energy and matter, leading to new combinations and territorial potentials.
ESTRATÉGIA PREVENTIVA DE INUNDAÇÕES E DESLIZAMENTOS EM ASSENTAMENTOS URBANOS INFORMAIS NA REGIÃO METROPOLITANA DE CURITIBA
No Brasil, o processo de urbanização fragmentado levou a ocupações urbanas informais, sem infraestrutura básica e moradia digna e segura. O objetivo deste trabalho é compreender a situação de risco e vulnerabilidade urbana no Núcleo Urbano Central de Curitiba (NUC), no âmbito da dinâmica de metropolização e na perspectiva da gestão preventiva de desastres. O escopo do estudo abrange assentamentos urbanos informais sujeitos a inundações e deslizamentos de terra. O caso mais grave está no município de Campo Magro, que teve, entre 2000 e 2010, um aumento na taxa de urbanização de 542,29%. O mapeamento das áreas de atenção e a sobreposição dessas informações com loteamentos irregulares revelou que a possível ocorrência de enchentes e deslizamentos afetaria 400 pessoas e 92 residências. Concluiu-se que o mapeamento de riscos e a gestão de desastres pelas autoridades públicas são medidas adaptativas fundamentais para a gestão preventiva dos riscos decorrentes das mudanças climáticas. Palavras-chave: Vulnerabilidade. Mudanças climáticas. Urbanização informal. Adaptação Urbana. Bloco temático: morfologias urbanas.
Family profile and ways of inhabit the metropolitan periphery
This work discusses the context of social housing in outskirts territories beyond the necessities of the residents. It proceeds a Post-Occupancy Evaluation (POE) of the house units produced by the Urban Program of Unreliable Settlements, in the neighborhood of Campo Verde, stated on the municipality Viana, metropolitan periphery of Espírito Santo. This work splits technical support of the Federal University and the public power, and proceeds in a participative way, aiming to evaluate the results of the urban interventions integrated in the territory. The stage of POE was disposed as a stratified sample of the residentials units, prioritizing the differential family profiles and the expensed units. The methods and techniques used, were approved by Ethics Committee Research, it follows: questionnaire, semi structured interview and field survey. The diversity of the families array points out the challenges the provider women, the aging, and the physically handicapped people. It comproves that the inadequacy of the pattern house and the recluse lifestyle of the peripheral residents.
Practices of the common and women's body-territory at the Casa de Referência Mulheres Mirabal
The study deals with the urban occupation built by the Olga Benario Women's Movement, the Mirabal Women's Reference House (CRMM), which since 2016 has functioned as a reception and shelter space for women victims of violence, and its work in the city of Porto Alegre/Brazil. Through the urban and social experiences of the women who are or have been linked to the House, we will emphasize the practices of the common, associated above all with an ethic and exercise of a political nature that is configured in struggles and ways of life that daily start from cooperation, shared care, the collective and social use of property and the demand for another type of society. To this end, we will present the women's narratives about two practices to combat hunger carried out together with other social movements: the Diaristas Support Campaign and the construction of the community vegetable garden, a moment when the body-territory materializes in collectivity and no longer accepts a situation of misery and violence.
Monitoring and evaluation Instruments with gender perspective
This paper evaluates the results obtained from the methodology adopted to generate monitoring and evaluation instruments with a gender perspective in the riverside of Carmen de Patagones. These instruments show inequalities and contribute to feminist decision-making within urban planning. At the same time, they allow to identify areas for improvement and guidelines to follow, in order to generate more inclusive and equitable cities. The study was carried out within the framework of the Scholarships for the Encouragement of Scientific Vocations (EVC - CIN 2021 Scholarships), as part of the project "Integral Development Plan for the coastal strip of Carmen de Patagones".
Social projectual evolution of common spaces in the social housing
The research proposes the evolutionary, morphological and design analysis of the landscape in the common spaces of high density social housing complexes, considering the social and cultural component as a modifier of space. It stars by understanding the landscape as the result of the interaction of different components, both tangible (the green or non green materials used to shape it, the type of chosen design, their morphological characteristics, the applied technologies) and intangible (its history, from its planning to the social events of wich it was a scene, the intrinsic relationship with those who inhabit the landscape) all situations that position the user as a modifier of space, where they give meaning to it through their experience.
Morphological and functional transformations resulted from mixed zoning
The present work addresses the issue of the mixture of industrial-residential uses in the neighborhood of Villa Lynch, in relation to the guidelines provided by urban planning zoning codes. To study the level of functional mixture and how it is interpreted by regulations, the urban planning codes of the General San Martín district, the Tres de Febrero district, the Tigre district, and the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires are compared. The first section studies the zoning of the selected districts to assess the relationship between industrial and residential uses. The second section will examine the changes proposed by existing or anticipated technological districts. Finally, an analysis will be conducted on how the zoning of Villa Lynch has evolved and how this impacts the compatibility of existing and future uses.
This research will address the scenarios of interaction between the sanitation system and the urban expansion of Buenos Aires when the first three structural plans for this infrastructure were devised. From a historical approach, this paper will investigate the role of sanitation in terms of the ideal city versus the real city; and it will examine the mutual relationship between city and infrastructure in the modernising process of Buenos Aires.
Urban Planning Valentina Sur, Neuquén Capital
In the city of Neuquén (Capital), Patagonia Argentina, the land uses of a productive peri-urban sector Colonia Valentina Sur change, allow in glow-density residential use with open urbanizations. Thus, the discussion on the protection of the area for food production culminates. Developed since 1930, primary fruit and vegetable production was affected by decades of crisis in the marketing of its exportable products, affecting the economic sustainability of producers. The situation makes closed residential developments viable since 2006. The area of 2,000 hectares, with direct impact on 600 hectares, lacks accessibility and urban infrastructure. This document deals with the development of urban planning in which the municipal legislative body defines, a priori, urban indicators through ordinance. The Standard defines urban fabric with two low densities. Provides for the responsibility of the Municipal Executive Body to organize the development of services.
HOUSING PRODUCTION IN INTERMEDIATE CITIES
Housing management occurs according to the logic of the public, the commercial, or the need. Since the 1980s, the province of San Luis has exhibited a migratory phenomenon that transformed its population dynamics. Likewise, it was characterized by developing a policy of mass housing production. In this work, the historical and spatial evolution of housing production between 1983 and 2020 was investigated, focusing on the relationship between the logic of public and necessity. The interrelation of institutional data, census and cartographic information, speeches and surveys carried out was used. State housing production represents 58% of total housing, however this growth has slowed since 2004, while slums, which today represent 8% of housing, began to experience notable growth. accentuated since 2011.
PLANIFICACIÓN URBANA SALUDABLE EN AMÉRICA LATINA
In the context of the planning of Latin American cities, the challenges in implementing intersectoriality are barriers to the development of urban planning strategies aligned with the premises of healthy cities. Therefore, an approximation of narratives and terms of urban management and health promotion is necessary. This investigation seeks to contribute to the process of developing markers that facilitate the identification of interfaces between urban planning and health promotion in Latin American reality to support urban governance with equity and attention to the social determinants of health. This article was carried out in two phases, the first for data collection and the second for systematization and analysis, using the UN/WHO guide as a technical reference. The thematic markers for healthy cities highlighted by the results are related to thirty and one themes relevant to healthy urban planning.
The Urban and Periurban Travel Observatory (ODuP) Team of the Universities of Buenos Aires and Mar del Plata is investigating people's movements in urban and rural areas since 2014. The objective is to develop a walkability index that considers the particularities of the peri-urban area of ​​an intermediate city in General Pueyrredon and in the metropolitan area of ​​Florencio Varela, both Province of Buenos Aires. The research background on the topic focuses on physical characteristics of the pedestrian space, socio-urban functions and generated dynamics. The research seeks to propose a replicable model, centered on people, with improvements based on the sustainability, quality and safety of urban movements. Currently, there is a lack of public policies capable of addressing sustainable mobility in these peri-urban areas in a comprehensive manner.
O caso do município de Suzano sob a perspectiva do Urbanismo Feminista
The article, inserted in the context of the Technical Cooperation Agreement between the City Hall of Suzano and the Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie (São Paulo, Brazil), has as its main objective to produce subsidies in the context of the review of the Suzano Master Plan, specifically in relation to the redesign of urban areas close to municipal schools, from the perspective of feminist urbanism. The study is based on a bibliographical review and on-site visits to Jardim Quaresmeira II, a 6,985m² area located close to two municipal schools: "José Braz Neto" and "Jardim Quaresmeira". Finally, the article highlights specific criteria from the perspective of feminist urbanism, based on the research of Gomes (2023), Leão (2022) and Merli (2018), which, if taken into account in the design of these environments, would bring improvements for women and children Of region.
Português THE HISTORIOGRAPHY OF REGIONAL URBANIZATION IN COLONIAL BRAZIL
The aim of this article is to present an overview of what has been researched by academics and heritage preservation organizations regarding the history of urbanization in Brazil, focusing on the formation of urban networks resulting from the exploration of diamonds in the Chapada Diamantina region, Bahia, in the 18th and 19th centuries. This review aims to identify potential gaps that research in the field of architecture and urbanism could address. Upon examining the extensive national and regional bibliography, it becomes evident that there is a need to in]corporate the contributions of these renowned researchers in the development of new studies. During the exploratory phase, the scarcity of specific studies on Architecture and Urbanism related to the history of urbanization in Bahia, especially in the Chapada Diamantina region, dealing with territorial formation and intraurban spaces, became apparent.
This research investigates the development of Regional Planning, especially in the area of Urban and Regional Planning during the 1950s and 1960s, emphasizing innovation in this field. Based on Thomas Kuhn’s paradigm definition, she explores how paradigms shape the practices and ideas of professionals in the field. The rupture with established paradigms is highlighted, exemplified by the case of the 1966 Paraná Coastal Basic Plan. In addition to filling gaps in the historiography of Brazilian regional planning, the research seeks to understand how this plan challenges the conventional narrative by addressing environmental issues at a time of focus on industrialization. Using documentary analysis, the study focuses on the environmental concepts present in the plan, considering its contemporary relevance. This approach aims to recognize the uniqueness of regional planning in Paraná in its early decades.
In the state of São Paulo, Brazil, the Piracicaba River Valley stands out for its agro-industry, cultural diversity, industrialization and metropolization. During the imperial period, its territorial resources formed the traditional "Sugar Quadrilateral". The soil suitable for planting sugar cane received attention from landowners, financial incentives, public policies and urban-regional planning, resulting in the technological development of sugar-energy and agribusiness, overriding historically established traditional cultures. Despite this, the territory is facing conflicts and the imminent disappearance of the legacy of caipira culture. The time frame of the research is the beginning of sugarcane plantations and the change in the natural landscape, investigating the results currently observed. This article aims to present evidence of the potential for implementing heritage parks along the lines of the methodology used by the Departament d'Urbanisme, Territori i Paisatge (UTP) of the Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, based on: heritage preservation, education, economic development and leisure. The aim is to help adopt the concept in São Paulo's urban planning debate.
The "floating population" is defined as those who are temporarily in a place without it being their habitual residence, encompassing diverse groups, from migrants to temporary workers. The objective of this study is to identify factors influencing the perception of housing among temporary inhabitants in the border city of Mexicali, Baja California, providing a detailed insight into their composition and perceptions. With a quantitative approach and a random sample of 96 individuals, the perception of housing was addressed through surveys conducted in different locations in the city. Despite disparities in housing compared to local residents, the majority of the floating population perceives their homes as good or neutral, indicating a conscious adaptation to transitoriness. These findings inform policies and programs to address the needs of this mobile group.
IMPACTO DEL BOOM INMOBILIARIO EN LOS VALLES TURÍSTICOS. CÓRDOBA, ARGENTINA.
The 21st century in Argentina was marked by two momentous events: the end of the convertibility regime and the boom in commodities. This triggered the "real estate boom," notably observed in the province of Córdoba and the Punilla state. This study focused on urban growth between 1990 and 2020, analyzing the expansion of urban areas, their dynamics, density, and the relationship between demographic and urban growth. Initial findings reveal an imbalance between population growth and urban expansion. While the former experiences vegetative growth rates with slight impulses derived from internal migrations, urban expansion occurs at an exponential rate. This phenomenon does not optimally meet the housing needs of the population and, due to its speculative approach, does not adequately address housing deficit concerns.
Los estudios sobre los efectos de la globalización en las ciudades de Latinoamérica, dan cuenta de que, producto de la retracción del Estado, la desregulación del mercado y la financierización de la economía, desde la última década del siglo XX, la dispersión de la ciudad se ha convertido en el tipo único -o al menos hegemónico- de urbanización, donde el capital privado avanza sobre el territorio, desmontando el campo circundante en fragmentos de ciudad. En este sentido, y en el marco del proyecto de investigación “Territorios periurbanos. Planes, prácticas y proyectos en la construcción territorial de la Zona Sur de la ciudad de Córdoba” (dir. Dr. Arq. Fernando Díaz Terreno, SECyT-UNC, período 2023-2027), que aborda el estudio de las periferias como los espacios protagónicos de las principales transformaciones espaciales recientes, la presente ponencia se centra en el estudio del proceso de transformación del sector urbano de “Villa Eucarística”, en la zona sur de la Ciudad de Córdoba, en el período 2001-2021. La investigación se sitúa en un espacio de borde urbano, situado en el ámbito periurbano sur de la ciudad, que se encuentra actualmente tensionado por dinámicas de anexión de suelo urbano. Interesa particularmente el estudio del proceso mediante el cual, complementariamente al proceso de dispersión de la urbanización (consumo extensivo del suelo), se observa que, producto de la valorización de los espacios intersticiales, en las últimas décadas se observa la intensificación en las formas de fraccionamiento y ocupación del suelo, que incrementan notoriamente las densidades edilicias respecto a las observadas en períodos precedentes (consumo intensivo del suelo). El trabajo parte de la hipótesis de que, en el marco de la intensificación de los procesos de transformación territorial, las políticas públicas no actúan dirigiendo el desarrollo de la ciudad, sino que hacen representaciones de ésta, legitimando lo que ya sucede en el territorio. A partir de la utilización de imágenes satelitales, cartografías históricas y sistemas de información geográfica, la investigación realizará la identificación, tipificación y mapeo de las diferentes formas residenciales detectadas en el ámbito de estudio (fraccionamientos rurales, loteos residenciales privados, asentamientos informales, planes oficiales de vivienda, condominios, etc.), a fin de cuantificar y cualificar el proceso de transformación. Complementariamente, se realizará el estudio del universo de normas e instrumentos de gestión, estén o no incluidos en los procesos oficiales de planificación. El objetivo principal es indagar sobre las relaciones causales y temporales que existen entre las formas de ocupación observadas en distintos períodos históricos y las políticas urbanas que propician su habilitación, regularización y reproducción. Del resultado de la investigación se espera obtener evidencia cartográfica y analítica útil para determinar el impacto de las políticas de planificación y regulación, en la producción y consolidación de los nuevos modos de periurbanización.
SOBRE LAS FORMAS DE CRECIMIENTO DE UN BALNEARIO RIOPLATENSE.
This paper presents aspects of the urban growth of Punta del Este, the main resort of the Río de la Plata, in dialogue with its urban planning processes. An emerging dialogue is explored between the so-called tourism peripheries and forms of urban growth. Without approved urban plans as such, the spa's urban sprawl grew into a mosaic of garden neighborhoods of low-density luxury housing. At the same time, its central area developed high-rise buildings, usually contravening current urban regulations. The 1974 Ordinance of buildings encouraged the development of towers, was strictly applied and was linked to urban projects that configured an implicit plan in the context of a disproportionate construction “boom.”
Español Biolandscape as an alternative for sustainable cities and communities
Biolandscape, it breathes, it changes, it transforms, it is formed by complex living systems in constant movement and connected to each other. Any alteration in any of its components generates consequences and alterations in the rest of the components and systems. Biolandscape gets sick, dies, rebuilds, it is resilient. Biolandscape is perceived and understood with all the senses, with the whole body, with all the history, with all the wisdom inherited and transmitted. Biolandscape expresses itself, it shouts, it whispers, it sings. Biolandscape is much more than an image. Biolandscape is a cultural construction that allows the human being to interpretate and experience through the sensory process, wich decodes external stimulus to understand them and value them through the cognitive process. Biolandscape means a multisensory live through experience that builds a connection between the parts, which reconnects the individual with all its components and systems.
SERVICIOS ECOSISTÉMICOS (SE), INFRAESTRUCTURAS VERDES (IV) Y ORDENAMIENTO TERRITORIAL (OT)
ABSTRACT This paper is about the summary of Ph.D. thesis in progress. The title is the ecosystem services provided by food production areas, as part of green infrastructures and provide territorial planning; the case study is the food region of the center of Córdoba (RACC), in the period 1984 and 2020. The last years, the growing of periphery of many Latin Americans cities are sprawl, in the case of Cordoba city, it manifests itself in its peri-urban and metropolitan area, affecting food production region. This transformation of the soil consequently brings a decrease in the areas of fruit and vegetable crops and/or displacement to other locations. Therefore, it is important that these concepts be considered in territorial planning. Keywords: peri-urban, local food, ecosystems, planning Topic: landscape analysis and planning
The team's line of research addresses the study of urban growth processes in the southern periphery of Córdoba City, Argentina. In this phase of the work, we seek to explain how the organisation of the territory impacts mobility and accessibility in terms of pedestrian movements. The objective is to describe mobility and accessibility from walkability variables, through a qualitative and quantitative methodology. The first results verify how in fragmented peripheral territories; road accessibility depends largely on individual mobility. It is related to the location of urban facilities, mostly located on main roads and with gated communities. Population density also influences, since more densely populated areas tend to have greater walkability and road connectivity than gated communities. The conclusions seek to provide indicators of residential quality in peripheral environments, relating critical aspects linked to fragmentation, with access to equipment and services through different pedestrian mobility systems.
Urban Regeneration of public space “street”
This paper represents a progress report of the Research Project "URBAN REGENERATION THROUGH PUBLIC OPEN SPACE. Rethinking the street as a key element in city-making" (SECYT-UNC), whose main objective is to provide theoretical and procedural contributions on the valorization of the street as an essential element of urbanity and its significant role in positive urban transformation, through an investigation into various types of streets in the metropolis of Córdoba (Argentina). The report is organized into two stages: on the one hand, the development of a theoretical-conceptual construction of the street from the notion of "city-making" and the paradigm of urban environmental sustainability, and on the other hand the systematization of case studies (existing interventions and non-built projects). The obtained results focus on key aspects for urban regeneration, with the identified attributes serving as foundational inputs for subsequent evaluative and exploratory stages of the Córdoba case studies.